UMamen Moreno Lerma, uqhagamshelwano lokutya kunye nenkokeli yeqela lokupakisha kwi-AIMPLAS, uthetha malunga nokungena kunye nokuphuma kokuqinisekisa ukupakishwa kwezithambiso kukhuselekile.

Abantu baya besiba nzima ngakumbi xa befumana iimveliso ezintsha, njengoko kuboniswa ngumsebenzi owenziwa ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule, ishishini lezinto zokuthambisa, abavelisi bokupakisha kunye nemibutho yoshishino.

Xa sithetha ngokhuseleko lokupakishwa kwezithambiso, kufuneka sikhumbule umthetho wangoku kwaye kulo mba, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo saseYurophu sinoMgaqo we-1223/2009 kwiimveliso zokuthambisa. Ngokutsho kweSihlomelo I soMmiselo, iNgxelo yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yeCosmetic kufuneka ibandakanye iinkcukacha malunga nokungcola, imikhondo kunye nolwazi malunga nezinto zokupakisha, kubandakanya ukucoceka kwezinto kunye nemixube, ubungqina bokungaphepheki kwabo kobugcisa kwimeko yokulandela izinto ezingavumelekanga, kwaye iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zezinto zokupakisha, ngokukodwa ukucoceka kunye nokuzinza.

Omnye umthetho uquka iSigqibo 2013/674/EU, esiseka izikhokelo ukwenza kube lula ukuba iinkampani zihlangabezane neemfuno zeSihlomelo sokuQala soMgaqo (EC) No. 1223/2009. Esi Sigqibo sichaza ulwazi olufanele luqokelelwe kwizinto zokupakisha kunye nokufuduka okunokwenzeka kwezinto ukusuka kwipakethe ukuya kwimveliso yokuthambisa.

NgoJuni ka-2019, i-Cosmetics Europe yapapasha uxwebhu olungabophelelanga ngokusemthethweni, injongo yalo kukuxhasa kunye nokuququzelela uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokupakishwa kukhuseleko lwemveliso xa imveliso yezithambiso inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nokupakishwa.

Ukupakishwa ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo nemveliso yokuthambisa kubizwa ngokuba yiprimary packaging. Iimpawu zezixhobo ezithintana ngqo nemveliso ngoko ke zibalulekile ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lwemveliso yezimonyo. Ulwazi malunga neempawu zezi zixhobo zokupakisha kufuneka zenze ukuba kwenzeke ukuqikelela nayiphi na ingozi enokwenzeka. Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zingabandakanya ukubunjwa kwezinto zokupakisha, kubandakanywa izinto zobugcisa ezifana nezongezo, ukungcola okungenakuthintelwa ngokobuchwepheshe okanye ukufuduka kwezinto ukusuka kwipakethe.

Ngenxa yokuba eyona nkxalabo inkulu kukufuduka okunokwenzeka kwezinto ukusuka kwipakethe ukuya kwimveliso yezithambiso kwaye akukho migaqo isemgangathweni ikhoyo kule ndawo, enye yeendlela ezisekelwe ngokubanzi nezamkelekileyo kushishino isekwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yoqhagamshelwano lokutya.

Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukupakishwa kwemveliso yezithambiso ziquka iiplastiki, izinto zokuncamathelisa, isinyithi, ingxubevange, iphepha, ikhadibhodi, ii-inki zokuprinta, ivanishi, irabha, i-silicones, iglasi kunye neeseramikhi. Ngokuhambelana nesakhelo solawulo soqhagamshelwano lokutya, ezi zixhobo kunye namanqaku alawulwa nguMgaqo we-1935/2004, owaziwa ngokuba nguMgaqo weNkqubo-sikhokelo. Ezi zixhobo kunye namanqaku kufuneka kwakhona enziwe ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa (GMP), ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ulawulo lomgangatho kunye namaxwebhu. Le mfuno ichazwe kuMmiselo 2023/2006(5) .I-Framework Regulation ikwabonelela nethuba lokuseka imilinganiselo ethile yohlobo ngalunye lwemathiriyeli ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo esisiseko esekiweyo. Izinto ekusekwe kuzo awona manyathelo akhethekileyo yiplastiki, njengoko iqukunjelwe kuMgaqo we-10/2011(6) kunye nezilungiso ezilandelayo.

UMmiselo we-10/2011 umisela iimfuno ekufuneka zithotyelwe malunga nemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Ulwazi oluya kufakwa kwiSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa zidweliswe kwiSihlomelo IV (esi sihlomelo sincediswa siSikhokelo soManyano malunga nolwazi olukwikhonkco lonikezelo. IsiKhokelo seManyano sijolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olungundoqo malunga nokuhanjiswa kolwazi olufunekayo ukuze kuthotyelwe uMmiselo. 10/2011 kwikhonkco lokubonelela). Ummiselo we-10/2011 uphinde ubeka izithintelo zobungakanani kwizinto ezinokubakho kwimveliso yokugqibela okanye zinokukhutshwa ekutyeni (ukufuduka) kwaye ubeka imigangatho yovavanyo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokufuduka (imfuno yeemveliso zokugqibela).

Ngokubhekiselele kuhlalutyo lwebhubhoratri, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemida ethile yokufuduka echazwe kuMgaqo we-10/2011, amanyathelo aselebhu aza kuthathwa abandakanya:

1. Umenzi wokupakisha kufuneka abe ne-Declaration of Compliance (DoC) yazo zonke izinto zeplastiki ezisetyenziswayo, ngokususela kwiSihlomelo IV soMmiselo 10/2011. Olu xwebhu luxhasayo luvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajonge ukuba ingaba i-material ilungiselelwe ukudibana nokutya, okt ukuba zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuqulunqweni zidweliswe (ngaphandle kwezinto ezithethelelayo) kwiSihlomelo I no-II soMmiselo 10/2011 kunye nezilungiso ezilandelayo.

2. Ukwenza iimvavanyo zokufuduka zizonke ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukunganyaniseki kwezinto (ukuba kufanelekile). Kwimfuduko iyonke, inani elipheleleyo lezinto ezingaguqukiyo ezinokufudukela ekutyeni zibalwa ngaphandle kokuchonga izinto ezizimeleyo. Uvavanyo lokufuduka lulonke lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nomgangatho we-UNE EN-1186. Olu vavanyo kunye nokulinganisa luyahluka ngenani kunye nohlobo loqhagamshelwano (umz. ukuntywiliselwa, ukudibanisa icala elinye, ukuzaliswa). Umda wokufuduka uwonke yi-10 mg / dm2 yendawo yokudibanisa. Kwizinto zeplastiki ezidibana nokutya kwiintsana ezincancisayo kunye nabantwana abancinci, umda ngu-60 mg / kg we-simulant yokutya.

3. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwenza iimvavanyo zequantification kwiresidual content kunye/okanye imfuduko ethile ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemida ebekwe kumthetho wento nganye.

Iimvavanyo ezithile zokufuduka zenziwa ngokuhambelana ne-UNE-CEN / TS 13130 ​​uchungechunge oluqhelekileyo, kunye neenkqubo zovavanyo lwangaphakathi eziphuhliswe kwiilabhoratri zohlalutyo lwechromatographic.Emva kokuphonononga i-DoC, isigqibo sithathwa malunga nokuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza olu hlobo. yovavanyo.Kuzo zonke izinto ezivumelekileyo, kuphela ezinye zinezithintelo kunye/okanye iinkcukacha. Ezo zinengcaciso mazidweliswe kwiDoC ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kokuthotyelwa kwemida engqinelanayo kwimathiriyeli okanye kwinqaku lokugqibela. Iiyunithi ezisetyenziselwa ukubonisa iziphumo zomxholo oshiyekileyo ziyi-mg yento ngekhilogram yemveliso yokugqibela, ngelixa iiyunithi ezisetyenzisiweyo. ukuvakalisa iziphumo ezithile zokufuduka zi-mg yento nganye ngekhilogram yesifanisi.

Ukuyila iimvavanyo zokufuduka ngokubanzi kunye nezichanekileyo, iifanisi kunye neemeko zokuvezwa kufuneka zikhethwe.
Xa uqhuba iimvavanyo zokufuduka kwi-cosmetic product package, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela i-simulants ukuba ikhethwe. Izinto zokuthambisa zidla ngokuba yimixube engasebenziyo ngokwekhemikhali yamanzi/esekwe kwioyile ene-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye eneasidi kancinane. Kuninzi lwemixube yezithambiso, iipropathi ezibonakalayo kunye neekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo zokufuduka zihambelana neempawu zokutya ezichazwe ngasentla. Ke ngoko, indlela efana nale ithathwa ngokutya inokwamkelwa. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amalungiselelo e-alkaline njengeemveliso zokunakekelwa kweenwele azikwazi ukumelwa ngabalinganisi abakhankanywe.

• Iimeko zokuvezwa:

Ukukhetha iimeko zokuvezwa, ixesha kunye nobushushu boqhagamshelwano phakathi kokupakishwa kunye nokutya / izithambiso ukusuka kwipakethe kude kube ngumhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zovavanyo ezimele iimeko ezimbi kakhulu ezibonwa kwangaphambili zokusetyenziswa zikhethiwe. Iimeko zokufuduka ngokubanzi kunye nezikhethekileyo zikhethwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ziyafana, kodwa zichazwe kwizahluko ezahlukeneyo zoMgaqo we-10/2011.

Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokupakishwa (emva koqinisekiso lwazo zonke izithintelo ezisebenzayo) kufuneka kuchazwe kwi-DoC efanelekileyo, ekufuneka ibandakanye ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo ekudibaniseni imathiriyeli okanye inqaku kunye nokutya/izithambiso (umz. iintlobo zokutya, ixesha kunye nobushushu bokusetyenziswa). I-DoC iye ke ivavanywe ngumcebisi wokhuseleko lwemveliso yezithambiso.

Ukupakishwa kweplastiki okucetywa ukuba kusetyenziswe kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ithobele uMmiselo 10/2011, kodwa eyona ndlela isebenzayo kukusebenzisa indlela efana nale ithathwa ngokutya kunye nokuthatha ngexesha lenkqubo yokupakisha ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada kufuneka. kulungele ukudibana nokutya. Kuphela kuxa zonke ii-arhente ezikuluhlu lonikezelo zibandakanyekayo ekuthotyelweni kweemfuneko zomthetho apho kuya kubanakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweemveliso ezipakishweyo.